What Other Types of Contra Accounts Are Recorded on the Balance Sheet? Chron com

There are many industry-specific accounting measurements attributable to such assets. The Internal Revenue Service rule requires that you use the cost method when dealing with timber. You are also supposed to use a method that produces the highest deduction when dealing with mineral property. In some cases, the date of entry into operation might also be the date it was acquired, while in other cases, it is not. Fixed percentage – The company can deduct a fixed percentage of the value of the asset each year. The value of an asset decreases due to a number of reasons including wear and tear or obsolescence. Different countries have different laws and regulations for calculating depreciation.

• A portion of an asset’s cost is moved from the balance sheet to the income statement each period.
• Depletion is anaccrual accountingtechnique used to allocate the cost of extracting natural resources such as timber, minerals, and oil from the earth.
• Assume that on January 1, 2019, Kenzie Company bought a printing press for $54,000.
• If an asset’s value decreases and cannot be recovered through future use or sale, the asset is considered to be impaired and it should be written down to its net realizable value.
• Based on the given info, determine yearly depletion cost for all 5 years.

Under U.S. GAAP, An impairment loss is required when an asset’s book value exceeds the undiscounted sum of the estimated future cash flows. Under the accumulated depletion of a natural resource is reported on the IFRS, an impairment loss is required when an asset’s book value exceeds the higher of the asset’s value-in-use and fair value less costs to sell.

Fundamentals of Depletion of Natural Resources

Recall that determination of the costs to be depreciated requires including all costs that prepare the asset for use by the company. Helpful Hint When a company disposes of a plant asset, the company must remove from the accounts all amounts related to the asset. This includes the original cost in the asset account and the total depreciation to date in the accumulated deprecia- tion account. Companies report a loss on disposal of plant assets in the “Other income and expense” section of the income statement. Under IFRS, the measurement of an impairment loss is a one-step process. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is compared to its book value. If the recoverable amount is less, goodwill is reduced before other assets are reduced.

• Sometimes, a company will extract natural resources in one accounting period but not sell them until a later period.
• Second, there is usually no salvage value for intangible assets because they are completely used up over their life span.
• Accumulated depreciation is reported on the statement of fi nancial position as a deduction from plant assets.
• The company has used the straight-line method to depre- ciate the asset to date.
• Natural resources are recorded on the company’s books like a fixed asset, at cost, with total costs including all expenses to acquire and prepare the resource for its intended use.
• The denominator of the equation is our estimated total capacity of the natural resource we expected to extract.

Therefore, the original cost of the asset is calculated as the sum of the purchase price of the asset and the cost of acquisition. The cost of acquisition includes the delivery charges, set up costs and other duties and taxes that need to be paid to acquire the asset.

accumulated depletion definition

In step two, the impairment loss is calculated as the excess of book value of goodwill over the implied fair value of goodwill. The impairment loss is then equal to the amount by which the book value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.

It is a non-cash expense like depreciation and amortization, which reduces the value of an asset incrementally via schedule charges on income. Depletion expenses are charged against revenue generated as a cost of natural resources utilization/ extraction. Charging these expenses as cost helps determine actual profits and identify the company’s actual financial position as on the balance sheet date.

Categorised in: Bookkeeping

This post was written by sertyi